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Glossaryفەرهەنگی زاراوەکان
  1. Glossaryفەرهەنگی زاراوەکان
Broadcast address
ناسەپەخش
Used in Kurdish course materials — not yet reviewedلە کەرەستە کوردییەکانی کۆرسدا بەکارهاتووە — هێشتا پێداچوونەوەی بۆ نەکراوە

Definitionپێناسە

The address that means 'every device on this network'. For an IPv4 subnet it is the last address, with all host bits 1 (192.168.1.255 for 192.168.1.0/24); 255.255.255.255 is the limited broadcast; the Ethernet broadcast MAC address is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. IPv6 has no broadcast.

ئەو ناونیشانەیە کە واتای 'هەموو ئامێرەکانی ئەم ڕایەڵەیە'ـیە. بۆ ⁦IPv4⁩ دوایین ناونیشانە، کە هەموو بیتەکانی 1ن (⁦192.168.1.255⁩ بۆ ⁦192.168.1.0/24⁩)؛ ⁦255.255.255.255⁩ پەخشی سنووردارە؛ ناونیشانی پەخشی MAC لە ⁦FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF⁩ـە. هیچ پەخشێکی نییە.

Picturesوێنەکان

Animation in six steps. Four PCs, A to D, with MAC addresses ending -53-0A to -53-0D, are cabled to a hub. 1: A sends a unicast frame to 00-00-5E-00-53-0C (C). 2: the hub repeats the bits out of every other port, so B, C and D all receive the frame. 3: every card checks the destination MAC: B and D find that it is not theirs and drop it; C finds that it is its own, checks the FCS and passes it up. 4: A sends a broadcast to FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF, for example an ARP question. 5: every card keeps the broadcast and passes it up. 6: unicast is kept only by its owner, broadcast by everyone, multicast by the cards that joined the group; a switch would send the unicast frame only to C.
Animation in six steps. Four PCs, A to D, with MAC addresses ending -53-0A to -53-0D, are cabled to a hub. 1: A sends a unicast frame to 00-00-5E-00-53-0C (C). 2: the hub repeats the bits out of every other port, so B, C and D all receive the frame. 3: every card checks the destination MAC: B and D find that it is not theirs and drop it; C finds that it is its own, checks the FCS and passes it up. 4: A sends a broadcast to FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF, for example an ARP question. 5: every card keeps the broadcast and passes it up. 6: unicast is kept only by its owner, broadcast by everyone, multicast by the cards that joined the group; a switch would send the unicast frame only to C.
On a hub every card hears every frame, and the destination MAC decides who keeps it.لەسەر هەموو کارتێک گوێی لە هەموو دەبێت و مەبەست بڕیار دەدات کێ هەڵیبگرێت.CêIT

Exampleنموونە

In 10.1.4.0/22 the broadcast address is 10.1.7.255: the host bits of the last two octets are all 1.

لە ⁦10.1.4.0/22⁩دا ⁦10.1.7.255⁩ـە: بیتەکانی لە دوو کۆتاییدا هەموویان 1ن.

Other Kurdish renderings in useوەرگێڕانە کوردییەکانی تر

ناونیشانی پەخش، ناسەپەخشەکە، ناسەپەخشەکان، ناسەپەخشێک، ناسەپەخشی، ناسەپەخشەکانی، ناسەپەخشێکی

Note on the Kurdish termتێبینی لەبارەی زاراوە کوردییەکە

The owner's word (bk.p76 «ناسەپەخش», broadcast ID, the pair of network ID «ناسەڕایەڵە»): «ناسە» (identity, as in «ناسنامە») + «پەخش». In-use.

Related termsزاراوە پەیوەندیدارەکان

Videosڤیدیۆکان

What is Subnetting? - Subnetting Mastery - Part 1 of 7Practical Networking · Englishئینگلیزی · 702K viewsبینین · 12K likesلایک · Partبەشی 3:34–5:35 (ofلە 8:37)

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